In a world where digitalising your business is a norm rather than an exception, using the latest web technologies for your brand becomes crucial. Keeping your website up-to-date with the latest technologies can significantly improve user experience and satisfaction.
Hence, it is essential to know about the latest web technologies and implement them on your website, application, and software. In this blog, we will discuss 20+ back-end and front-end development technologies that are immensely popular and widely used in 2024.
A] Front-End Web Technologies
1. HTML
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a markup language that allows developers to create the basic structure of the website. It defines the text documentation within a tag and the relationship between two or more pages. It is the basic building block of your website’s front end.
Features Of HTML
- Semantic structured tags help to define the tags accurately.
- It is simple and easy to understand.
- The streamlined structure helps to optimise the webpage for SEO.
2. CSS
CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) is a designing program that is used alongside HTML to make the web page look presentable. It is used to change the font style, font size, font colour, background, image size and much more. CSS helps to redesign your websites without much effort.
Features Of CSS
- It helps to improve the UI easily.
- It is also as easy as HTML.
- CSS works very well with HTML to create dynamic web pages.
3. JavaScript
JavaScript is one of the most versatile front-end development tools. It can be used to create interactive and dynamic websites and applications for desktop and mobile. It improves how websites run web-based software.
Features Of JavaScript
- It is used to create a dynamic and interactive website.
- It puts less load on your server.
- Seamlessly integrates with HTML and improves your HTML website.
- Improves UX by improving back-end data fetching.
4. React.JS
React.js is an open-source javascript framework and front-end library. React.JS is owned and managed by Facebook; however, has a large community of developers who help to keep it updated. It is used to create an interactive and dynamic UI/UX design.
Features Of React.JS
- React’s one-way data binding gives more control over your application.
- Making changes to the code becomes easy by separating it into components.
- It is best suited for single-page and mobile web applications.
Further Read: Next JS Vs React: Choose Your Next Front-End Framework
5. Next.js
Next.js is one of the most popular full-stack development frameworks. With the help of its API route feature, it can seamlessly merge the front end with the back end. Compared to React, it can reduce the development time by minimising the code refresh time.
Features Of Next.js
- It can automatically generate routes based on the file structure in the pages directory.
- It has built-in CSS and JavaScript bundling for easier fetching.
- Next.js development improves performance and SEO with server-side rendering.
6. Angular.JS
Angular.JS is an open-source JavaScript framework owned and managed by Google. It is a front-end application interface used for creating single-page web applications.
Features Of Angular.JS
- Angular.JS has built-in templates for creating front-end UI easily and efficiently.
- It allows faster loading speed, ensuring good performance.
- They can work on any browser, without any constraints.
7. Vue.js
Vue.Js is also a JavaScript-based web development framework created in 2014. It combines the best features of AngularJS and React.js. It is also very popular among developers and has a vast community.
Features Of Vue.JS
- Vue.JS has a two-way binding feature.
- Built-in CSS components.
- It has several desired features like a view layer, data flow, state management support, and end-to-end application development functionality.
8. Ember.JS
Ember.Js, simply known as Ember is an open-source JavaScript web framework. It uses a component-service pattern that helps to create scalable single-page client-side web applications.
Features Of Ember.JS
- You can create properties out of functions.
- It can be used to create complicated web applications.
B] Back-End Web Technologies
Back-end technologies are any software or framework which helps you create the infrastructure and server side of your web application. The back end usually refers to the code, operating syntax, and plugins that the user cannot access. Let’s see what are the web technologies:
9. FastAPI
FastAPI is a Python-based high-performance framework that is used to create APIs. It helps developers to manage API requests and responses. This helps developers create high-quality web applications at a rapid pace.
Features Of FastAPI
- Even new developers can easily learn and use FastAPI
- Minimise code duplication and bugs.
- FastAPI offers excellent efficiency and increases development speed by 100% to 200%
Further Read: FastAPI: A Python Framework For High-Performance Web APIs
10. Django
Django is one of the most popular Python-based web development frameworks. This is due to its versatility, ease of use, and scalability. It follows an MVC architecture and several well-known apps such as Instagram are built using Django.
Features Of Django
- It allows rapid web development.
- Django web applications are very scalable and flexible.
- It has very impressive security features.
Further read: Why Django is the Best Web Framework For Your Project
11. Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails is an open-source web development framework used to create the backend. It helps to create quality web applications efficiently. It is based on Ruby, which is a general-purpose programming language similar to Python or C. Ruby on Rails integrates Ruby with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS to provide a full-stack web application.
Features Of Ruby On Rails
- Helps developers to create user-centric web applications easily.
- It is more focused on convention than configuration.
- Pre-built code helps you to create customised web applications efficiently.
- Uses Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern.
12. Node.js
If you are looking to build a lightweight website without compromising its performance, Node.Js is the best development framework. Node has the capability to deal with multiple applications without compromising on performance. It is also a JavaScript runtime environment. Node is preferred for its scalability and fast development.
Features Of Node.JS
- It is highly scalable due to single-threaded architecture.
- Node uses V8 JavaScript Runtime motor which ensures quick execution of code.
- Under Node.Js data streams faster than other models and data never buffers.
13. Spring
Spring is widely used for creating high-performance web applications. It is an open-source framework used to create Java-based enterprise applications. Spring aims to streamline the process of creating complex enterprise Java application development with its framework and web development technologies.
Features of Spring
- It offers features like Annotation and Dependency Injection, making it very innovative.
- Developers can easily handle and design Java objects.
14. Laravel
Laravel is a modern backend framework based on PHP. It provides features like routing, validation, caching, queues, file storage, and more. It follows the model–view–controller (MVC) architectural pattern. It is favoured by developers because it can handle everything from a single database.
Features of Laravel
- Innovative template engine.
- Session management, ORM, and Middleware for end-to-end development.
- High-speed development through built-in functions and MVC architecture.
15. Meteor JS
Meteor is a full-stack JavaScript framework used to create dynamic web and mobile applications. It is used to create applications for various platforms with low website-loading pages. It uses the Node.Js framework to create apps on various platforms.
Features of Meteor JS
- The loading speed of webpages is significantly shorter.
- Meteor offers cloud features to host, monitor and manage Meteor apps.
16. ASP.NET
ASP.NET is an open-source web framework by Microsoft for creating web apps with .NET. ASP.NET is a cross-platform web framework, i.e. it can run on Windows, Linux, macOS, and Docker. Developers can get tools, programming languages, and libraries for creating customised applications.
Features of ASP.NET
- Basic libraries for working with strings, dates, files/IO, and more.
- Compiles code into objects for faster execution.
- Editors and Tools for various platforms.
17. Flask
Flask is a Python-based lightweight web application micro-framework. It offers tools, libraries and the latest technologies for web development that are well-suited for simple, extensible web apps. It is used to create simple web applications at a rapid development pace, as opposed to Django, which is a full-stack framework suited for feature-rich applications.
Features of Flask
- Minimalistic design for quick set-up.
- Ideal for developing prototypes and lightweight micro applications.
- User-friendly development framework.
18. Express.js
Express.Js is a flexible web application framework used to create simple lightweight web applications. It is based on Node.Js. and versatile enough to build a single page, multipage, and hybrid web application. As it is a lightweight application framework, if you need additional features you need to use them as plugins. Express.Js is used to manage routes and serves for Node.Js.
Features of Flask
- It is versatile and can be used to create single-page, multipage, and hybrid web applications.
- It has a view layer and MVC pattern and offers end-to-end support.
- Features such as templating, middleware, and routing are available as well.
- It can be used for full-stack development when combined with a front-end library or framework.
C] UI Frameworks
An UI framework is a set of pre-built assemblies of UI elements. This can include the graphical elements, buttons, colour schemes, and design templates. Developers use UI frameworks in combination with front-end development frameworks to make unique and well-designed web applications. Let us have a look at the UI web technologies list:
19. Bootstrap
Bootstrap is an open-source framework that has a library of CSS and JavaScript designs. Bootstrap can be plugged in with HTML and CSS or JavaScript to make the designing process efficient. Developers can design navigation, buttons, forms, typography, and other essential UI components by simply adding the required tags to the code.
Features of Bootstrap
- A large library of CSS and JavaScript designs that can be easily integrated.
- Responsive grid that helps to reduce coding for different devices.
- Highly customisable.
20. Motion UI
Motion UI has a library of premade CSS effects and transitions. Motion UI can create engaging and interesting UI elements which improve user experience. Motion UI also offers you an option to customise the existing CSS transitions.
Features of Motion UI
- It can be easily used across browsers.
- Easy to learn and use.
- Improves user experience and engagement.
D] Content Management Systems (CMS)
A content management system (CMS) is software for managing the content on a website or web page. Anyone can create, manage and modify content on a website using CMS. It can be used to create a website without technical knowledge.
21. Drupal
Drupal is an open-source CMS used to build and maintain websites and online stores. Drupal is one of the leading CMS in 2024 due to its excellent security, performance, and ease of use features. It can be used by a single developer or a team of developers.
Features of Drupal
- Its open and modular nature allows contributions from a vast number of developers.
- Drupal’s “DRY (don’t repeat yourself)” feature reduces development time.
- Multiple output options.
E] Other Frameworks
22. Yii Framework
Yii is a PHP-based framework used to create large-scale web applications rapidly. It allows reusability of code which significantly increases the production speed. It is very versatile and is used for creating a wide range of web applications. It offers excellent performance and has a strong template library.
Features of Yii
- It can be used to create all sorts of websites from minimalistic to feature-rich industry-level systems.
- It is a modern framework and uses advanced web technologies like the OOPS concept.
Final Thoughts
The above are some of the most popular technologies used in web development in 2023 and 2024. You can choose a combination of front-end, back-end and UI frameworks along with other tools to create the best web and mobile application for your audience.
If you are looking for a custom web development company to guide you through the process or help you create dynamic applications for your business, our developers at Siddhatech can help you. We are a well-reputed web development company in Pune with experience working with a wide variety of clients. Our team is highly trained and experienced and always eager to help you find the best solution for your business needs. Contact our team today!