Software testing, a new business…

Post the technological transformation in the last decade in the IT field worldwide & considering the current Indian IT (services & solutions) scenario, the global IT fraternity has realized the importance of establishing independent validation team/s to test their internal/external facing applications. This is primarily because of the huge financial & credibility losses they faced due to inadequate software testing phase in place in their product/application’s SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle). Currently a large amount of Software Testing/QA activities have been off shored to be managed by an independent set of people to leverage the expertise of the trained QA professionals available in India.

These days, the focus has been given to adopt various STLC (Software Testing Life Cycle) models using the existing architectural models like waterfall & iterative. The main goal to adopt this life cycle is to ensure that the intended software has been rigorously tested (or “QA ed”) using various types & stages.

The investment in software testing (QA) phase has helped various organizations to detect the system impacting defects at an early stage & allowed the fixtures of these defects at a comparatively low effort & cost.

The various types & stages of software testing in a typical STLC with mapping to SDLC are as follows:

Functional Testing

Corresponding SDLC Stage

Non functional testing

  • Integration testing
  • Smoke/Sanity testing
  • System testing
  • I18N/Localisation Testing

 

  • Regression Testing

(Manual/Automated)

 

 

 

  • User Acceptance Testing

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Operational Acceptance Testing

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Pre Production Testing

 

 

 

  • Post Production Testing

 

 

Pre roll out phase, group of users  experience

 

testing

seo

 

 

software testing

Not Applicable

Note: Performance   Security Testing can take place between the UAT   OAT phase, depends on the outcome of functional testing phase.

Performance Testing

  • Stress Testing
  • Volume Testing
  • Load Testing
  • Endurance Testing
  • Scalability Testing

Security/penetration testing

As you see from the above schematic diagram, there’s a separate STLC phase for every phase in SDLC, which enables the detection of various types of defects at different stages, before the production roll out. Following are the (few) main intentions of an independent software testing/validation team:

  • Catch the defects at an early stage & get it fixed from the development/support teams.
  • Validate the entire system from the users’ perspective in terms of Test Coverage & Content.
  • Mimic real time scenarios & ensure that the system is “good to use”.
  • Deliver a “Production ready” system using various testing types, stages & methodologies.
  • Give a ROI & confidence to the different stake holders for the investments made by them in this phase.

Following are the most widely used Testing Tools:

  • Automated Testing: Mercury’s Winrunner, Quick Test Professional, Rational Robo, Silk Test etc
  • Performance Testing: Mercury’s Performance Center, Load Runner

Overall, now-a-days the software testing activity has been taken seriously across the IT fraternity & as far as the Indian IT companies are concerned, this is proving to be a quick & high revenue generation tool with ample amount of work to be done. The current emphasis; apart from standard functional testing is mainly on providing packaged & specialized testing solutions like the Testing Automation, Performance Testing & Security Testing.

Software testing as a market has a lot of business potential in the coming years as the investments made earlier by the organizations are gaining momentum & overall, using this approach, the world is becoming flat & ready to face with the new technological paradigm shifts!

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